Biodiversity strips

Catch crop cultivation

Compost fertilization

Deep and shallow pre-sowing loosening

Inclusion of clover crops in crop rotation

Inclusion of legumes in crop rotation

Intercropping

Manure fertilization

Mulching

Narrow-row sowing

Site-specific herbicide application

Soil-conservation tillage (no-till, strip-till)

Strip crop rotation

Use of undersown crops